Gender Equality and Legal Frameworks: Progress and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/ijrss.v2i1.16Keywords:
gender equality, legal frameworks, Pakistan, constitutional law, enforcement challenges, international treaties, gender based violence, socio cultural normsAbstract
Gender equality remains a central pillar of human rights and sustainable development. In Pakistan, constitutional principles and statutory reforms have sought to fortify gender equality within law. However, entrenched patriarchal norms, gaps between legal texts and enforcement, and socio economic barriers continue to undermine outcomes. This article analyzes the progress achieved through legal frameworks, including constitutional guarantees, pro women laws, and international treaty commitments, and identifies key challenges in implementation, social norms, and institutional capacity. The study further proposes actionable policy recommendations to close the gap between law and lived experience. This multidisciplinary approach situates legal reforms within the socio cultural context of Pakistan for comprehensive policy insight
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