Human Rights Protection in the Era of Digital Surveillance

Abstract

The rise of digital surveillance technologies has posed significant challenges to the protection of human rights globally. This article explores the implications of digital surveillance on human rights, with a particular focus on Pakistan's context. As state and non-state actors increasingly leverage surveillance tools for security, privacy, and social control, the balance between national security and individual freedoms becomes more delicate. Through an analysis of legal frameworks, case studies, and emerging challenges, this article examines how human rights protection can be safeguarded in the era of digital surveillance. It proposes key policy recommendations for integrating human rights into digital governance.