Global Power Shifts and Regional Security Challenges

Abstract

The global power dynamics have undergone substantial shifts in recent decades, with emerging economies and non-state actors increasingly influencing international relations. These changes have sparked new regional security challenges, particularly in South Asia, where geopolitical tensions, economic rivalries, and security concerns are exacerbated by the evolving global order. This article examines the underlying drivers of these global power shifts, including the rise of China and India, the resurgence of the United States' influence, and the impact of technological advancements. It explores the consequences of these shifts on regional security, focusing on South Asia, the Middle East, and East Asia. Through an analysis of regional conflicts, defense strategies, and multilateral engagements, the article proposes policy recommendations for navigating these challenges.