Social Capital and Community Resilience in Developing Societies

Abstract

Social capital has emerged as a critical determinant of community resilience,
particularly in developing societies facing persistent socioeconomic, environmental, and
political challenges. This article examines how networks of trust, social norms, and
collective action enhance communities’ capacities to withstand, adapt to, and recover
from shocks such as natural disasters, economic instability, and public health crises.
Drawing on theoretical and empirical literature, the study explores the mechanisms
through which bonding, bridging, and linking social capital contribute to resilience
outcomes. The article highlights the relevance of social capital in contexts characterized
by weak institutions and limited state capacity, where informal networks often substitute
for formal governance structures. By synthesizing evidence from developing-country
experiences, the paper underscores policy implications for strengthening community
resilience through inclusive social relations and participatory governance.