ENGINEERING OF SENSORS FOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/ijrss.v5i1.49Keywords:
Air Quality Monitoring, Gas Sensors, Particulate Matter Detection, IoT IntegrationAbstract
Air quality monitoring has become a critical environmental concern worldwide, especially in rapidly urbanizing and industrializing countries such as Pakistan. Engineering advanced sensors with high sensitivity, selectivity, and real-time response is essential to effectively monitor pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This paper reviews recent advancements in sensor engineering for air quality monitoring, focusing on material innovations, sensor design, integration with IoT systems, and challenges faced in Pakistan’s context. We present performance comparisons of different sensor technologies and propose future research directions to enhance monitoring capabilities, facilitating data-driven air quality management strategies.
References
Ahmad, N. R. (2025). Exploring the role of digital technologies in enhancing supply chain efficiency: A case study of e-commerce companies. Indus Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v3i1.618
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